History: USS Ronald Reagan CVN-76

The USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) is a Nimitz class nuclear powered aircraft carrier (supercarrier) in service of the United States Navy. The USS Ronald Reagan is the ninth ship of her class and it was named in the honor of former United States president Ronald Reagan (1981-1989). Back in 2001 it was the first ship to be named after a former president still alive at the time of christening.

The ship is part of Carrier Strike Group Nine and it is under the command of the Commander, Naval Air Forces Pacific/Commander, Naval Air Forces. . In January 2014, the U.S. Navy announced that the Ronald Reagan will be the one to replace the USS George Washington CVN-73 as the flagship of Carrier Strike Group Five. This is the only forward-based carrier strike group and its home-ported at Yokosuka, Japan.

Ship's seal

The USS Ronald Reagan's seal was designed by the plankowner crew with the help of the staff members at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library foundation.

The colors of the seal: red, white and blue reflect the American flag. The seal's red border rings defines the White House china designed for the President and First Lady during their White House years.

The four gold stars represent the 40th presidency and President Ronald Reagan's four pillars of freedom : preserving individual liberty, promoting economic opportunity, advancing global democracy around the world, instilling national pride. These were the four pillars that guided Ronald Reagan through his presidency and public life.

"Peace Through Strength" was one of the recurring themes of Ronald Reagan's presidency. He spoke of the significance of this in his Radio Address to the Nation on 24 September 1988 when he stated: "One thing is certain. if we're to continue to advance world peace and human freedom, America must remain strong. if we have learned anything these last eight years, it's that peace through strength works."

The seal also features an aircraft carrier that is cutting a powerful swath through the sea and it is positioned by the west coast. This represents his two terms as Governor of California and also the ship's homeport in the Pacific Fleet.
There are also three aircraft that symbolize the three major military operations during Ronald Reagan's presidency: Operation Urgent Fury (Grenada - 1983), Operation El Dorado Canyon (Libya - 1986) and Operation Praying Mantis (Iran - 1988). During all these military operations aircraft carriers played an important role.

Design and construction

Northrop Grumman Newport News and Dry Dock Company in Newport News won the contract for building the USS Ronald Reagan on 8 December 1994. The keel of the aircraft carrier was laid down only for years later on 12 February 1998. The construction took several years and had an overall cost of $4.5 billion - a significant increase from the initial budget. The cost increase was caused by the redesign of several key components of the ship as for example the ship island.

3 years later on 4 March 2001 the USS Ronald Reagan was christened by Reagan's wife Nancy at Newport News Shipbuilding. One year later on 30 October 2002 the crew of the Reagan moved onboard and the commissioning of the ship took place on 12 July 2003 at Naval Station Norfolk. The first captain of the aircraft carrier was John William Goodwin and the ship undertake her maiden voyage on 21 July 2003. Only eleven months later former us president Ronald Reagan died. Upon Nancy Reagan's request the ship's commanding officer at that time Captain James Symonds presented the flag that draped the former president's casket to Mrs. Reagan. The flag was the same that had flown over Capitol Hill on 20 January 1981 when president Ronald Reagan was inaugurated. At a later date, Captain Symonds also presented Mrs. Reagan the flag that had been flying over USS Ronald Reagan when the former president died.

The USS Ronald Reagan conducted her maiden port visit in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, from 11–14 November 2003.

Naming

The USS Ronald Reagan was the first nuclear-powered warship that was named in honor of a former president still alive. Another interesting fact is that Ronald Reagan was not associated in any way with the United States Navy, apart from this role as Commander-in-Chief while he was president of the United States (however one of his key initiatives while in office was the 600-ship Navy program).

Technology

Operational Service

The USS Ronald Reagan completed her five-month post-shakedown availability (PSA) and received her second flight deck certification on 8 May 2004. This certification includes all flight operations, including aircraft launch and recovery, safety, crash and salvage, fuel certifications, and training.
This event was followed by the transfer of the aircraft carrier from Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia to her new homeport of Naval Air Station North Island, San Diego. The transit journey took the ship around Cape Horn, South America having on board 25% of Carrier Air Wing Eleven, normally assigned to USS Nimitz.
The squadrons which made the transit were VFA-14 and VFA-41 flying the F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, VAW-117 flying the E-2C Hawkeye 2000, HS-6 flying the SH-60F Seahawk and VRC-30 flying the C-2A Greyhound. The USS Ronald Reagan then transited the Strait of Magellan on 21 June 2004 and made several port visits to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Valparaiso, Chile, and Callao, Peru before arriving in San Diego on 23 July 2004.

On 1 October 2004 the USS Ronald Reagan was assigned to Carrier Strike Group Fifteen.

2006 maiden deployment

The USS Ronald Reagen began her maiden deployment on 4 January 2006. This involved conducting naval operations in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom. Also the ship conducted maritime security operation in the Persian Gulf. During this deployment, on the 28 January 2006, an F/A-18 Hornet strike fighter crashed into the ship's flight deck while attempting a night landing. The incident occurred 200 km (120 mi) southeast of Brisbane, Queensland. The pilot ejected safely but the aircraft was lost as it struck the ramp, caught fire and skidded overboard. The USS Ronald Reagan entered the Persian Gulf on 22 February 2006 and returned from her first deployment on 6 July 2006.

2007 surge deployment

In early 2007 the USS Ronald Reagan together with the Reagan Carrier Strike Group (CSG) was ordered to depart North Island, Coronado in San Diego on an unscheduled surge deployment. The group departed on 27 January 2007 to the Western Pacific to replace the USS Kitty Hawk CV-63 as the Navy's sole forward deployed carrier. USS Kitty Hawk was under maintenance in Japan at that time. A few months later on 20 April 2007 the USS Ronald Reagan CSG returned to Coronado. This "surge deployment" was part of the US Navy's Fleet Response Plan. This plan provided the United States with the ability to respond to any global commitment quickly with flexible and sustainable forces.

In January 2007 the Ronald Reagan received the 2006 Commander, Naval Air Forces Pacific Carrier Battle Efficiency "E" award for the West Coast. This was the first time that a carrier has receved the Battle "E" award.

On 15 December 2007 the USS Ronald Reagan deployed an SH-60 helicopter in response to a distress call from a cruise ship of the coast of Baja California. The helicopter airlifted an Illinois teenager whose appendix has ruptured while on a Mexican cruise and transported her to the carrier where an emergency appendectomy was performed by the USS Ronald Reagan's surgeon. The teenage girl made a full recovery following the incident. ^{https://www.yahoo.com/news/burst-appendix-spurs-navy-cruise-rescue.html" class="wiki wikinew text-danger tips">source}

2008 deployment

2009 deployment

2010

2011

2012 / 2013

On 10 January 2012 Reagan '​s official home port was changed to Bremerton, Washington. The ship stayed just over a year there returning to her home port of San Diego on 21 March 2013

2014

On 14 January 2014, the US Navy announced that the Ronald Reagan would replace her sister ship George Washington as the Seventh Fleet forward deployed carrier at Yokosuka, Japan in 2015.

2015

The USS Ronald Reagan arrived in Yokosuka, Japan on 1 October 2015. The aircraft carrier will replace her sister ship the USS George Washington CVN-73 as flagship of Carrier Strike Group Five and the US Navy's only forward deployed carrier.

Commanding officers

• John William "Bill" Goodwin — November 2000 – 28 August 2003
• James A. Symonds — 28 August 2003 – 17 November 2005
• Terry B. Kraft — 17 November 2005 – 2 May 2008
• Kenneth Joseph "KJ" Norton – 2 May 2008 – August 2010
• Thom W. Burke – August 2010 – August 2013
• Christopher E. Bolt – August 2013 – present

Accidents

During her deployments the USS Ronald Reagan was involved or was the scene of several accidents:

• On 17 January 2005 an MM1 died after receiving 2nd and 3rd degree burns to more then 70 percent of his body as a result of an accident during steam-valve maintenance.
• 28 January 2006 an F/A-18C assigned to VFA-25 crashed 120 miles south of Brisbane, Australia while attempting to land on the USS Ronald Reagan. The pilot safely ejected and was recovered. No injuries were reported.

In popular culture

• The USS Ronald Reagan was featured in the 2012 blockbuster "Battleship". It was the flagship of Admiral Shane who was trapped outside the barrier surrounding Hawaii together with the other ships participating in the RIMPAC exercise. The USS Ronald Reagan then launches all its fighters in an attempt to destroy the remains of the alien battleship which was about to destroy the USS Missouri (BB-63).

• The Ronald Reagan is also featured in the video game Command & Conquer: Generals Zero Hour. In the mission, GLA forces must destroy the aircraft carrier using a stolen Particle Uplink Cannon while the fleet is in port of Matala in Crete.

• The carrier is also featured in another video game, Prototype. In this game the carrier is anchored off the West shoreline in the Hudson River and specialized Strike Teams are deployed from the Reagan against the player. The Ronald Reagan is also where the final battle of the game takes place.

See also

Aircraft carrier
Nimitz class